高一英語必修一知識點(匯集九篇)。

在我們的學習時代，說起知識點，應該沒有人不熟悉吧？知識點也可以通俗的理解為重要的內容。那么，都有哪些知識點呢？以下是小編整理的高一英語必修一知識點匯總筆記，希望對大家有所幫助。

高一英語必修一知識點 篇1

重點單詞

major local represent curious introduce

approach stranger express action general

avoid misunderstand similar agreement adult

punish intend means universal cultural

apologize behave bow flight defence

dormitory canteen dash comfortable distance

prefer touch custom false hug

function international powerful greet fist

yawn threaten respectful association gesture

高一英語必修一知識點 篇2

一、一般過去將來時

1.概念：立足于過去某一時刻，從過去看將來，常用于賓語從句中。

2.時間狀語：The next day (morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.

3.基本結構：主語+was/were +going to + do+其它;主語+would/should + do+其它

4.否定形式：主語+was/were+not + going to + do;主語+would/should + not + do.

5.一般疑問句：was或were放于句首;would/should提到句首。

6.例句：He said he would go to Beijing the next day.他說他第二天要去北京。

I asked who was going there.我問，誰要去那里。

二、現在進行時

1.概念：表示現階段或說話時正在進行的動作及行為。

2.時間狀語：Now, at this time, days, etc. look. listen

3.基本結構：主語+be +doing +其它

4.否定形式：主語+be +not +doing+其它

5.一般疑問句：把be動詞放于句首。

6.例句：How are you feeling today?你今天感覺如何?

He is doing well in his lessons.在課上他表現得很好。

高一英語必修一知識點 篇3

各種時態的被動語態

被動語態概述

被動語態的概念：它是動詞的一種形式，表示主語與謂語之間的執行或被執行關系。主動語態表示主語是謂語動作的執行者，例如：They saw the little boy crying by the river. 被動語態表示主語是謂語動作的承受者，例如：The little boy was seen crying by the river.

被動語態的構成

被動語態的形式是由“助動詞be+動詞的過去分詞”構成。助動詞be隨著主語的人稱、數、時態等的不同而變化。幾種常見時態的被動語態形式如下：

1、 一般現在時 am/is/are + 過去分詞

例如：Rice is planted in the south of China.

2、 一般過去時 was/were + 過去分詞

例如：These trees were planted the year before last.

3、 一般將來時 will/shall + be + 過去分詞

例如：A sports meeting will be held next week in our school.

4、 現在進行時 am/is/are + being + 過去分詞

例如：Your radio is being repaired now.

5、 過去進行時 was/were + being + 過去分詞

When he got there, the problem was being discussed.

6、 現在完成時 have/has + been + 過去分詞

His work has been finished.

Has his work been finished? Yes, it has. / No, it hasn’t.

7、 過去完成時 had + been + 過去分詞

注意：

1、除了be之外的其它系動詞如get, stay等也可以和過去分詞構成被動語態。例如：Their questions haven’t got answered.

2、 含有情態動詞的'謂語變成被動語態使用“情態動詞+ be + 過去分詞”結構。例如：

More attention should be paid to the old in this country.

This work can’t be done until Mr. Black comes.

3、 含有“be going to”， “be to”等結構的謂語，其被動語態分別用“be going to + be + 過去分詞”和“be to + be + 過去分詞”。例如：

The problem is going to be discussed at the next meeting.

All these books are to be taken to the library.

4、 被動語態與系表結構的區別：“連系動詞+用作表語的過去分詞”構成的系表結構，與被動語態的形式完全一樣，所以應注意它們的區別。被動語態中的過去分詞是動詞，多強調動作；系表結構中的過去分詞相當于形容詞，多強調狀態。前者通?？捎胋y 引出動作的執行者，而后者則不可以。例如：

The map was changed by someone.（被動結構）

That custom remained unchanged for many centuries.（系表結構）

系表結構中的過去分詞通常可被very修飾，被動語態中的過去分詞往往要用much修飾。

例如：

He was very excited.（系表結構）

He was much excited by her words.（被動結構）

5、 主動形式表被動意義。有些動詞的主動形式有被動意味，如 open, read, sell, shut, wash, wear, write等。此時句子的主語一般是物。例如：

These books sell well. 這些書很暢銷。

The door won’t shut. 這門關不上。

The clothes wash well. 這些衣服很好洗。

高一英語必修一知識點 篇4

as可作關系代詞，引導定語從句。

1.as

as可以在限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句中作主語或賓語。

①在限制性定語從句中，as可跟在由suc, so, the same修飾的先行詞之后。

Such men as heard him were deeply moved.聽過他說話的人，都會深受感動。(as在定語從句中作heard的.主語)

I've never heard such stories as he tells.我從未聽過像他講的這樣的故事。(as在定語從句中作tell的賓語)

He lifted so heavy a stone as no one else can lift.他搬起別人都搬不起的大石頭。(as在定語從句中lift的賓語)

比較：

在the same

高一英語必修一知識點 篇5

一、一般過去將來時

1、概念：立足于過去某一時刻，從過去看將來，常用于賓語從句中。

2、時間狀語：The next day （morning, year…），the following month（week…），etc.

3、基本結構：主語+was/were +going to + do+其它；主語+would/should + do+其它

4、否定形式：主語+was/were+not + going to + do; 主語+would/should + not + do.

5、一般疑問句：was或were放于句首；would/should 提到句首。

6、例句：He said he would go to Beijing the next day.他說他第二天要去北京。

I asked who was going there.我問，誰要去那里。

二、 現在進行時

1、概念：表示現階段或說話時正在進行的動作及行為。

2、時間狀語：Now, at this time, days, etc. look. listen

3、 baihuawen.cn 基本結構：主語+be +doing +其它

4、否定形式：主語+be +not +doing+其它

5、一般疑問句：把be動詞放于句首。

6、例句：How are you feeling today?你今天感覺如何？

He is doing well in his lessons.在課上他表現得很好。

高一英語必修一知識點 篇6

1.right away毫不遲疑，立刻

2.It seemed as if the world was at an end.世界似乎到了末日。

從句表示“(在某人)看來好像;似乎”

① It seems/looks/appears as if/though…看起來好像…

② Sb./Sth.looks as if/though…

③ There seems/appears(to be)…

There appears to have been a mistake.

2.in ruins.變為廢墟

3.Two-thirds

4.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.

5.under the weight of在……重壓下，迫于

6.in the open air在戶外，在野外，露天

7.take turns to do sth依次，輪流做某事

in turn依次地，輪流地

8.be shocked at對……感到震驚

9.be proud of以……為自豪

10.express one’s thanks to sb/for sth…對/因……表示感謝

11.without warning毫無預兆

12.next to緊接著，相鄰，次于

13.get away from…避免，擺脫，離開

14.disaster-hit areas災區

15.Listening to English is a very important skill because it is only when we understand what is said to us that we can have a conversation with somebody.

聽英語是一項很重要的技能，因為只有當我們懂得別人給我們說什么我們才能與他交談。

16.It is believed that人們認為…

17.hold up舉起;托住;支撐列舉，推舉

18.make up彌補,虛構,整理,和解,化妝,拼湊

19.be trapped in被困于…

20.It is said that…據說...

21.be fixed to…被固定到……

22.be tied to…被綁在……

高一英語必修一知識點 篇7

1.devotes…to doing奉于

2.fight against對抗，反對，與……作斗爭

3.selflessly無私地

4.be free from免于，不受

5.be in prison入獄，在獄中服刑

6.the first man to do第一個…的人

7.The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life.

第一次見到他的時候是在我一生中非常艱難的`時期。

8.He was generous with his time,for which I was grateful.

他十分慷慨地給予我時間，我為此非常感激。

9.become out of work.失業

10.hope that…/to do

11.as soon as I could盡快，馬上

12.We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important,or fight the government.

我們被置于這樣一個境地：要么我們被迫接受低人一等的現實，要么跟政府作斗爭。

13.Only 位于句首，修飾狀語從句時，主句采用部分倒裝的語序。

Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem.

只有這樣，你才能想出解決這個問題的辦法。

14.as a matter of fact事實上

15.blow up爆炸,打氣

16.be equal to和…平等

17.in trouble處于困境 遇到麻煩

18.be willing to do sth.愿意，樂于

19.turn to變成;求助于，借助于,翻到，轉向

turn to sb forhelp 向某人求助

20.lose heart灰心;泄氣,喪失勇氣,失去信心

21.escape from逃脫，逃離，從……逃出

22.should have done本應做而未做

needn’t have done本不需要做而做了

can’t have done過去不可能做過(對過去的否定推測)

must have done對過去的肯定推測

23.pass the exam.通過考試

24.be better educated受到良好教育

25.come to power執政

26.be proud to do sth.be proud of sth為…而自豪

27.set up創立，建立，架起，建造

The company was set up ten years ago.公司是十年前建立的。

28.be sentenced to…被判處……

29.Do you have any thoughts on that你認為那怎么樣?

30.to my understanding按我的理解to my opinion

31.be accepted by…被……錄取、接受

32.die from死于…(事故等外部原因)die of死于…(疾病等自身原因)

33.under way正在進行

34.point of view觀點

35.compete with…與……競爭

36.advise v.

advise+n./pron.advise+ doing advise sb.to do sth.

advise+that從句(從句的謂語用“should+v原”，should常省略)

注：與advise用法類似的動詞如forbid,allow,permit,admit,consider等直接接動詞作賓語時要用動名詞，但接賓補時后跟不定式。

高一英語必修一知識點 篇8

1. especially, specially

especially adv.特殊地;尤其是

(1)側重于多種事物或人中比較突出的。I like all the subjects at school, especially English. (尤其是英語)

(2) especially后可接介詞短語或從句。I like the Yuelu Mountains, especially in spring. (尤其是在春天) Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep.

specially側重特意地、專門地做某事(后面常接for sb.或to do sth.)

I made a chocolate cake specially for you.

2. boring, bored, bore

boring adj.令人厭煩的The book is very boring.

bored adj.感到厭煩的'I'm bored with the book.

bore vt.令人厭煩This book bores me.

有些表示情感的及物動詞，有與bore類似的用法。如：interest, excite, surprise, amaze, frighten, astonish, move, inspire, touch, scare, disappoint, puzzle, worry這類詞的現在分詞形式，為“令人……”;過去分詞形式，為“感到……”。

3. except for, except, but, besides

表示“除了”的詞或短語有：except; but; except for; besides; except that (when...)等。

(1) except和but都表示“除了……之外。沒有”，二者大多數情況下可以互換;但在no, all, nobody, nothing, no one等詞后多用but。No one knows our teacher's address except / but him. (排除him)

(2) besides除……之外，還……，有附加性。What other foreign languages do you know besides English? (English與other languages都屬于know的范圍)

(3) except for只不過……，整體肯定，部分修正，用于排除非同類事物，for表示細節上的修正。 Your article is well written except for a few spelling mistakes.

4. know, know of, know about

(1) know用作動詞，意思是“(直接地)獲知，懂得，認識，熟悉”。I don't know whether he is here or not. / I know him to be honest.

(2) know of和know about的意思都是“(間接地)獲知”，指聽別人說到或從書報上看到，二者沒有什么區別。

5. for example; such as

(1) for example“例如”，用來舉例說明某一論點或情況。一般只舉同類人或物中的“一個”為例，作插入語，可位于句首、句中或句末?？捎胒or instance替換。For example, air is invisible. / His spelling is terrible! Look at this word, for example.

(2) such as “例如”，用來列舉事物，一般列舉同類人或事物中的幾個例子。插在被列舉的事物與前面的名詞之間，as后面不可有逗號。Some of the European Languages come from Latin, such as French, Italian and Spanish.

[注意]如把前面所述情況全部舉出，用that is或namely。

高一英語必修一知識點 篇9

1.be good to對……友好be good for對……有益;be bad to…/be bad for…

2.add up加起來 增加

add up to合計，總計

add…to把……加到……

3.not…until/till意思是“直到…才”

4.get sth/sb done使……完成/使某人被……

5.calm down平靜下來

6.be concerned about關心，關注

7.當while,when,before,after 等引導的時間狀語從句中的主語與主句的主語一致時，可將從句中的`主語和be動詞省去。

While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose.

8.cheat in the exam考試作弊

9.go through經歷;度過;獲準，通過

10.hide away躲藏;隱藏

11.set down寫下，記下

12.I wonder if…我不知道是不是…

12.on purpose故意

13.sth happen to sb某人發生某事

sb happen to do sth某人碰巧做某事

it so happened that……正巧 碰巧

14.It is the first(second…)that…(從句謂語動詞用現在完成時)

15.in one’s power處于……的控制之中

16.It’s no pleasure doing…做…沒有樂趣

It’s no good/use doing sth.做某事是沒好處/沒用的

17.She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place.it做形式賓語

18.suffer from患…病;遭受

19.so…that…/such…thay…

20.get tired of…對…感到勞累 疲憊

21.have some trouble with sb/sth.在……上遇到了麻煩

22.get along with sb/sth.與某人相處

23.ask(sb)for advice.(向某人)征求建議

24.make后接復合賓語，賓語補足語須用不帶to的不定式、形容詞、過去分詞、名詞等。常見的有以下幾種形式:

make sb.do sth.讓(使)某人做某事

make sb./sth.+adj.使某人/物…

make sb./oneself+v-ed 讓某人/自己被…

When you speak,you should make yourself understood.

make sb.+n.使某人成為…

25.alone /lonely.單獨的/孤獨的

26.I would be grateful if…委婉客氣提出請求

27.Why not do…=why don’t you do…